QUOTE(drebro @ Feb 16 2005, 12:42 PM)
Does anyone know how to make made-from-scratch pancakes more fluffy? I use 2 cups or so of flour, 2 or 3 teaspoons of baking powder, a tablespoon of sugar, half a teaspoon of salt, 2 eggs, and 1 to 1.5 cups of milk, and they turn out kind of gummy and cakey more than I would like.
What you're seeking is more
leavening in your pancakes. The leavening in your recipe is being provided by the baking powder. Baking powder (and/or baking soda) is added to batters for leavening. This produces the gas that makes cakes, muffins, and quick breads rise.
Baking powder consists of baking soda, one or more acid salts (cream of tartar and sodium aluminum sulfate) plus cornstarch to absorb any moisture so a reaction does not take place until a liquid is added to the batter. Most baking powder used today is
double-acting which means it reacts to liquid and heat and happens in two stages. The first reaction (stage) takes place when you add the baking powder to the batter and it is moistened. One of the acid salts reacts with the baking soda and produces carbon dioxide gas. The second reaction (stage) takes place when the batter is placed in the oven. The gas cells expand causing the batter to rise. Because of the two stages, baking of the batter can be delayed for about 15-20 minutes without it losing its leavening power.
Baking powder loses its potency over time. You should always "
proof" your baking powder before using it in a recipe by pouring 1/3 cup of hot tap water over 1/2 teaspoon of baking powder in a cup. The mixture should bubble enthusiastically. If it doesn't, toss it out. Commercial baking powders have about a one-year shelf life, if stored sealed in a cool, dry place.
If you want to increase the leavening, you might try adding buttermilk instead of regular milk, and consider substituting some baking soda for some/all of the baking powder...
Be careful in substituting buttermilk for regular milk when using baking powder; you can upset the balance of alkali to acid. Buttermilk has more acid than regular milk, which will reduce the carbon dioxide released and thwart the leavening process. To achieve the desired result when using buttermilk instead of milk, substitute baking soda for some or all for of the baking powder. For each cup of buttermilk used in place of milk, reduce the amount of baking powder by two teaspoons, and replace with 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda.